STRUCTURE:
Subject + Verb (V2) + Rest of the sentence. (OR)
Subject + did + V1 + Rest of the sentence.
MAKING POSITIVE SENTENCES | |||
Subject | Helping Verb | MaiVerb (V1) | Rest of the sentence |
I | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
We | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
You | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
He | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
She | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
It | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
Raju | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
They | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
Raju and Rani | did | go | to school. |
| --- | went | to school. |
MAKING NEGATIVE SENTENCES. | |||
Subject | Helping Verb | Main Verb (V1) | Rest of the sentence |
I | did not | go | to school. |
We | did not | go | to school. |
You | did not | go | to school. |
He | did not | go | to school. |
She | did not | go | to school. |
It | did not | go | to school. |
Raju | did not | go | to school. |
They | did not | go | to school. |
Raju and Rani | did not | go | to school. |
MAKING POSITIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES. | |||
Helping Verb | Subject | Main Verb (V1) | Rest of the sentence |
Did | I | go | to school? |
Did | We | go | to school? |
Did | You | go | to school? |
Did | He | go | to school? |
Did | She | go | to school? |
Did | It | go | to school? |
Did | Raju | go | to school? |
Did | They | go | to school? |
Did | Raju and Rani | go | to school? |
MAKING NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES. | ||||
Helping Verb | Subject | Adverb | Main Verb (V1) | Rest of the sentence |
Did | I | not | go | to school? |
Did | We | not | go | to school? |
Did | You | not | go | to school? |
Did | He | not | go | to school? |
Did | She | not | go | to school? |
Did | It | not | go | to school? |
Did | Raju | not | go | to school? |
Did | They | not | go | to school? |
Did | Raju and Rani | not | go | to school? |
USAGE:
For an action completed in the past :
Eg:
I went to the museum last Monday.
We attended a marriage two days ago.
They finished their project yesterday.
Adverbs in the simple past tense should be placed at the beginning of the sentence or at the end. After an adverb, a comma doesn't matter in short sentences.
Eg:
We reached home yesterday. (correct)
Yesterday we reached home. (correct)
Yesterday, we reached home. (also correct)
We yesterday reached home. (incorrect)
We reached yesterday home. (incorrect)
When something happened at a specific point in time we express that in the past tense while something happened at some indefinite time in the past we express that in the present perfect tense.
Eg:
I have seen Spiderman on OTT last night. (incorrect)
I saw Spiderman on OTT last night. (correct)
When using the past tense with the things that are hypothetical in the present, we take the help of the past tense.
Eg:
I wish I didn't have to invite you to the marriage.
I wish it wasn't Holiday. I have to finish my pending work at the office.
Sometimes we can understand the time of action without mentioning an adverb of time. It is implied.
Eg:
Yesterday Raju went to his uncle's. There he stayed the whole night. Due to a mild headache, he did not sleep sufficiently.
For expressing repeated actions in the past:
Eg:
My friend was sometimes first in our class.
I got always good marks in the Science subject.
The above ideas can be expressed by using USED TO + V1 or WOULD + V1 structure:
Eg:
I used to go to the library when I was studying in my seventh class. (with time)
I used to play cricket when I was a child. (with time)
My father would take us to a picnic when we feel sad. ( without time )
I would collect stamps for my pleasure. ( without time )
To express a strong or emphatic idea we take did in the positive statement:
Eg:
I did take tea rather than coffee.
I did do whatever was needed to correct it.
Sometimes did is not used when had is used to show possession:
Eg:
They had no sense.
He had nothing to do.
But had taken did to form the negative and interrogative forms to show possession:
Eg:
I did not have my breakfast.
Did you have dinner?
When the Simple Past Tense is combined with different tenses it gives different contexts :
Eg:
When I reached the railway station, my friend had already left. ( My friend wasn't there when I reached the railway station).
When I reached the station, my friend left. ( My friend left only when I reached the station).
When I reached the station, my friend was leaving. (You witness the action of your friend leaving).